A string of interest - rate rises and increases in banks ' reserve requirements have had little effect so far 一系列的利率上升和银行准备金要求的增加到目前为止没产生什么效果。
Even though inflation is now coming down , most economists believe further tightening of monetary policy and banking reserve ratios lies ahead 尽管目前通货膨胀有所回落,但大多数经济学家认为,印度央行将进一步出台货币紧缩政策,并再次上调银行准备金率。
Pboc raised the amount that commercial banks must hold in reserves to 12 . 5 percent last week , in order to strengthen liquidity management in the banking system and curb the fast rise in loans 为了加强银行系统流动性资金的管理和控制贷款的快速增强,中国人民银行上周提高了银行准备金率达到12 . 5 。
Money su ly in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements , the discount rate it charges to banks for money , as well as its open market operatio conducted through the i uance of securities 美国的货币供给主要由联邦储备局进行管理,包括银行准备金,通过贴现率收费以及通过发行证券公开市场业务。
Money supply in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements , the discount rate it charges to banks for money , as well as its open market operations conducted through the issuance of securities 美国的货币供给主要由联邦储备局进行管理,包括银行准备金,通过贴现率收费以及通过发行证券公开市场业务。
A main result is that monetary policy effects on bank lending depend on capital adequacy of banking sector , lending by banks with low capital has a negative reaction to monetary shocks relative to well capitalized banks 导论部分对研究背景、相关文献和文章逻辑结构进行了陈述。第一章为“银行信贷渠道述评以及银行准备金” 。第一节,介绍货币政策传导的银行信贷渠道。
The rate rise , the first by the people ' s bank of china since october 2004 , surprised the markets , which had expected beijing to use a combination of administrative measures and higher reserve requirements for banks to rein in credit growth 自2004年10月起,中国人民银行首次提高利率,令市场大跌眼镜,因为市场曾期望北京使用行政手段和提高对银行准备金的要求来控制银行贷款的增长。
Combined with a maturity mismatch on the bank ’ s balance sheet , this give rise to a bank capital channel by which monetary policy affects bank lending through its impact on bank capital . in the third part , bank level empirical data in china are investigated 银行信贷渠道分为资产负债表渠道和银行贷款渠道,其中紧缩货币政策下,银行贷款渠道的传导路径是紧缩性货币政策(改变银行准备金)银行贷款利率投资需求产出gdp ,反之则相反。