initiative n. the first movement or act which starts sth. happening首创: initiate; originate; pioneer发端: make a start; initiative; in ...首创: initiate; originate; pioneer 首创精神 initiative; creative initiative; pioneering spirit; 首创一种学说 initiate a doctrine发端: make a start; initiative; inception◇发端话务 outgoing traffic; 发端通信业务 outgoing traffic; 发端型 ancestrula首创，创造: originate in／from下载手机词典可随时随地查词查翻译
