Guided by historical materialism of marxism , this paper is going to hold the history of the contract responsibility system in form of family teamwork , analyze its theoretical foundation and rationality for its shape and development , with an aim to pose the basis for it to be a great contributor to agricultural development and an accelerator to economic development in china 同时,我们也要看到家庭联产承包责任制在今天的生产力水平和社会状况下,也暴露出了自身存在的和由它引发的一系列问题,但不能把农村经济体制改革中出现的所有问题都归咎于家庭承包责任制。由于它基本上适合我国农村生产力水平,因而要作为我国乡村集体经济组织的一项基本制度长期稳定下来。
The rural share cooperation system ( rscs ) rose during the economic system reform in the early 1980 ' s . it is a type of enterprise organization that organic combination of collaboration factor and stock factor , in which the enterprise staff buy shares with such factors as fund , technology , object , labor , right to use land , etc . it is another great creation of chinese farmers after " contract responsibility system " 农村股份合作制是二十世纪八十年代初期在我国农村经济体制改革过程中产生的;它是企业职工以资金、技术、实物、劳动、土地使用权等生产要素作为股份投资入股、把合作制因素和股份制因素在企业中进行有机结合、实行按劳分配和按股分红的一种新型的企业组织形式。
Being another innovation on the mode of rural management and the form of industry organization after the household output - linked contract responsibility system , the agricultural industrialization management is propitious to prolong the agricultural industry chain ; promote the qualifilization of agricultural product , the elaboratilization of agricultural processing and the regionalization of agricultural layout ; give full play to the regional resource advantage ; cultivate and develop the distinctive industry 农业产业化经营是继家庭联产承包责任制以后我国农村生产经营方式和产业组织形式的又一次创新,它有利于延长农业产业链,促进农产品生产优质化、农产品加工精细化、农业布局区域化,发挥各地区资源优势,培育和发展特色产业。农业产业化经营离不开小城镇的支持。
It first introduced all of the land property rights systems from the foundation of prc including individual land ownership and , primary cooperatives , senior cooperatives , people ' s commune land system , and the household contract responsibility system at present , and analyzed systematically the historical background of these land property 本章主要介绍了建国以来我国土地产权制度的变迁及从个体土地所有制、初级合作社、高级合作社、人民公社土地制度、到目前的家庭联产承包责任制为主的土地制度。集中分析了这些土地制度产生的历史背景、产权关系和各制度下的优、缺点。
There is no denying the fact that due to the immature theory and imperfect legislation of the system , the family contract responsibility system causes some problems in practice : the rights and interests of the peasants can not be ensured ; the enthusiasm of the peasants is affected ; the development of the rural and the national economy is also hindered 本人认为“三农”问题的关键是农村土地问题,而农村土地问题的核心又集中在土地权属关系上。因此,本文主要选择了土地承包经营权的取得问题展开探讨和研究。本文的内容主要由四个部分构成。
It is another crucial measures for upgrading rural economic development through the approaches of management . it is the third agricultural reform and institutional renovation in the aftermath of rural household contract responsibility system and the prosperity of township enterprises . agricultural industrialization is regarded as a self - revolution in management mechanism featured with modernization and scientification , following the changes of production relations in rural area 农业产业化是在深化农村改革中出现的一种新型的扶持、保护和促进农业发展的新机制,是继联产承包责任制后,从经营方式上推进农村经济发展的又一重大举措,也是继农村家庭联产承包责任制、乡镇企业大力发展之后的第三次农业改革与制度创新,是在调整农村生产关系之后以经营体制现代化、科学化为主要特征的自我革命。
Since the reform and openness , the small towns , especially the ones in the east developed areas have boomed , owning to the implementation of the household contract responsibility system and the rapid upgrade of the township business . various development models associated with particular areas have appeared , such as sunan , wenzhou and the delta of the zhujiang river , which reflect a bright prospect of the modernization of rural areas in china 改革开放以来,随着家庭联产承包责任制的实行和乡镇企业的异军突起,带来了小城镇的大发展,特别是东部沿海发达地区小城镇迅速发展,出现了苏南、温州、珠江三角洲等多种类型的地域发展模式,有力地促进了当地农村现代化的发展,使我们看到了中国农村现代化的美好前景。
China agricultural reform go through 20 more than course of year , make the achievement of world interest , especially agricultural interests flourishing rise of community develop since the 1990s , it is " the second leap " of the rural economy following family - contract responsibility system 中国农业改革经历了二十多年的历程,取得了举世瞩目的成就,特别是自九十年代以来农业利益共同体的蓬勃兴起和发展,是继家庭联产承包责任制之后农村经济的“第二次飞跃” 。