The main researches are the following : on the basis of . in - depth understanding of space - time concepts and change types , analyzing existing temporal conceptual models , a event - based temporal model and a process - based temporal model have been developed . combining the two temporal models with field - based spatial model and object - based spatial model directly leads to four spatiotemporal conceptual models , which are field - event spatiotemporal conceptual model , field - process spatiotemporal conceptual model , object - event spatiotemporal conceptual model , and object - process spatiotemporal conceptual model 在讨论了各种时空变化类型后,论文对已有时间概念模型进行了分析,提出时空数据建模的基本目标是表达时空变化,并就此提出根据表达离散变化和连续变化的需要,时间概念模型可分为基于事件和基于过程的模型,并结合基于场的和基于对象的空间概念模型,提出时空概念模型可划分为四种:场事件时空概念模型,场过程时空概念模型,对象事件时空概念模型,对象过程时空概念模型。
This paper seeks to develop a consistent framework for describing and handling these two kinds of uncertainty by using field - based concepts and models : for well - defined and discrete objects , these two kinds of uncertainty can be combined on mathematical terms , though poised for discussion individually ; for poorly defined geographical phenomena , these two kinds of uncertainty coexist in form of continua , with positional uncertainty discernible from ( as spatial reflection ) attribute uncertainty 本文将借助场的概念和模型使二者得以统一的描述和分析:对于明确定义的离散目标,二者虽然可分别讨论,但却在数学上有着联合的基础;对于非明确定义的地理现象,二者以连续体的形式而存在,位置不确定性可以作为属性不确定性的空间映射而提取出来。
According to the virtual endoscopy automatic navigation , using the two - distance field - based 3d center path finding algorithm to find the path , adopting the cylindrical approximation of tubular organs to replace the center path by several approximate cylinders , while using distance transformation that is substituted by euclidean distance to calculate the approximate cylinder ' s axis and radius , the algorithm can save much time 摘要针对虚拟内窥镜自动漫游技术,利用基于双距离场的三维中心路径提取算法进行路径提取,采用管状器官的圆柱状近似,将中心路径用多个近似的圆柱体代替,用距离变换代替欧式距离公式计算近似圆柱体的轴和半径,节省了大量的计算时间。
In geometry fitting , we introduce the scattered data interpolation technology , and by using the corresponding points on the shared boundary between the given facial mesh and the organ to be pasted , the facial mesh can be automatically fitted to the organ to be used . and in texture fitting , we extend the improved field - based morphing algorithm to the corresponding texture map , and with the preprocessing of the histogram - matching method we can obtain smooth replacing result in the texture map 在纹理上,将改进的场变形算法拓展到人脸模型对应的纹理图上,不但完成了纹理图中对应器官区域的替换,同时通过引入以点到边界距离的函数为权重的线性插值,实现了在替换器官区域从目标图像到源图像的均匀过渡;又通过引入直方图规定化的技术,解决了由于肤色相差较大而产生的边界不能平滑过渡的问题。