负: burden; load正应力: direct stress效应: effect; action; influence背应力效应: back stre effect; back stress effect应力效应: stress effect张应力效应: tension-stress effect法向应力效应: normal stress effect正应力: direct stress; normal stresses; positive stress法向正应力: normal compressive stress附加正应力: additional normal stress角向正应力: angular dnormal stress; angular normal stress径向 正应力: radial normal stress临界正应力: critical normal stress平均正应力: the mean normal stress效正应力: effective normal stress有效正应力: effective normal stress振荡正应力: oscillatory normal stress轴向正应力: axial normal stress正应力;正向应力: normal stress负正: negative positive八面体正应力: octahedral normal stress第一正应力差: first normal stress difference中间主正应力: intermediate principal normal stress侧压力效应: side thrust effect磁光力效应: magneto-optic effect