In the cases of and , there has no closed orbit to the system ( * ) in the first quadrant 这里,为某一负值, 。对和不定号的情形,系统( * )在第一象限内均不存在极限环。
I had planned a system of simple gestures , such as movement in quadrant 1 for shield , movement in quadrant 2 for laser beam fire , as a method of control , complete with particle effects - pulsing laser shields and sound effects taken from previous work with sdl 我设计了一个简单的姿态系统作为控制方法,比如第一象限中的移动表示盾,第二象限中的移动表示激光剑,再加上粒子效果脉冲式激光盾和声音效果来自以前用sdl完成的工作。
When , there exists at least one limit cycle to the system ( * ) in the first quadrant ; theorem 2 . when , there exsits at most one limit cycle to the system ( * ) in the first quadrant ; theorem 3 . when , there exactly exists one limit cycle to the system ( * ) in the first quadrant 我们得到下列结论:定理1 、当时,系统( * )在第一象限内至少存在一个极限环;定理2 、当时,系统( * )在第一象限内至多存在一个极限环,若存在必为稳定的;定理3 、当时,系统( * )在第一象限内存在唯一的极限环,且为稳定的。
Especially , when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1 , the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next , we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections , where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms . we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium . system ( 6 . 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values , and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last , we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere 因为系统在( 0 , 0 )点处没有定义,这给研究其在( 0 , 0 )附近的动力学性质带来了困难,我们应用文献[ 17 ]中关于研究非线性方程奇点的系列理论和方法,圆满解决了这一问题,给出了第一象限内当t +或t -时,在全参数状态下系统的轨线趋于( 0 , 0 )点的所有可能情况,其相图也得以描绘;并且,系统不存在极限环的几个充分条件我们也予以列出,当x的等倾线在0 x 1范围内递减时,系统不存在极限环,全局渐近稳定;然后,我们以中心流形定理和正规型方法为主要工具,巧妙选择参数,分别构造了一个余维2的鞍点分岔和一个余维3退化bogdanov - takens分岔,证明了平衡点是余维3的焦点型平衡点,存在参数, m ,的值使得系统( 6 . 1 )有两个极限环,还存在参数, m ,的另外值使得系统( 6 . 1 )有同宿轨或双同宿轨。
第一: first; primary; foremost; fi ...象限: quadrant第一象限投影法: first angle projection; first-angle projection第一角象限投影: first quadrant projection象限: [数学] quadrant◇象限仪 [天文学] quadrant半象限: half-quad方位,象限: bearing各象限: all quadrants象限称: quadrant balance; quadrant scale象限秤: demy scale象限的: quadrantal; quadrantic; quadratic象限点: half-cardinals; quadrantal points; semi-automatic intercardinal points; semi-cardinal points象限弧: quadrantal arc象限角: bearing angle; qa; quadrant angle; quadrantal angles; reduced bearing; reducedbearing; rumb象限盲: quadrant hemianopsia; quadrantano ia; quadrantanopia; quadrantanopsia; quadrantic anopsia; tetartanopia; tetartanopsia; tetranopsia象限球: quadrantal spheres象限图: quadrantal diagram象限仪: clinometre; elevation orientaion quadrant; quaddrant; quadrant i trument; quadrant instrument; range quadrant; sector象限轴: quadrature axis窑象限: kiln quadrant正象限: positive quadrant第一: first; primary; foremost; first and foremost 第一号种子选手 no. 1 seeded player; 天下第一 the best in the world; 该领域学者中名列第一的人 the first among the scholars in this field; 一个两门功课都获得第一的优等生 a very fine student who took a double first; 获得第一名 win first place; get a first; win a championship; 他在班上名列第一。 he stands first in his class.; 第一夫人 the first lady (国家元首夫人); 第一副本 first authentic copy; duplicate; 第一家庭 the first family (国家元首一家); 第一宇宙速度 first cosmic velocity (物体具有每秒7.9公里的速度时, 就和地心引力平衡, 又叫环绕速度); 第一主犯 principal in the first degree而这一象征物发出警告: and the sign flashed out its warning半无限象限: semi-infinite quadrant鼻上象限: nasal superior quadrant