熄灭: extinct; extinguish; quench; ...消灭: perish; die out; pass away关: close; shut灯: lamp; lantern; light熄灭,消灭,关(灯),出版,发布,生产: put out熄灭;关(灯);出版: put out熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版: put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产: put out熄灭,消灭: put out消灭;熄灭: extinguish v. end the existence of关,熄灭…: turn out(火,灯)熄灭: go out熄灭(烛、灯、煤气等): put out(灯)熄灭;参加社交活动: go out出版,发布;熄灭,消灭,关灯;生产: put out灯: 名词1.(照明等用的发光器具) lamp; lantern; light 壁[台] 灯 wall [desk] lamp; 床头[落地] 灯 bedside [floor] lamp; 电灯 electric light; 宫灯 palace lantern; 煤油灯 kerosene lamp2.(燃烧液体或气体用来对别的东西加热的器具) burner 酒精灯 alcohol burner; spirit lamp; 喷灯 blowtorch; blowlamp3.(俗称电子管) valve; tube 六灯收音机 a six-valve radio set 消灭了的,熄灭了的,绝种的: extinct a熄灭: extinct; extinguish; quench; put out; die out; go out; cut-off; blank off (射线); blanking; extinction; extinguishing; cancellation消灭: 1.(消失; 灭亡) perish; die out; pass away 自行消灭 perish of itself; die out of itself2.(使消灭; 除掉) annihilate; eliminate; abolish; exterminate; eradicate; wipe out 消灭病虫害 wipe out insect pests and plant diseases; 消灭霍乱 eradicate cholera; 消灭一切入侵者 wipe out all invaders; 我军战士消灭了300名敌军。 our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred enemy troops关: Ⅰ动词1.(使开着的物体合拢) close; shut 关窗户 shut the window; 他随手轻轻地把门关上了。 he closed the door softly behind him.2.(圈起来) shut in; lock up 把鸡关在栅栏里 shut the chickens in a pen; 关进监狱 lock up (in prison); put behind bars; 别把孩子们成天关在屋里。 don't keep the children inside all day. 他把自己关在房里一整天。 he locked himself in the room for a whole day.3.(倒闭; 歇业) close down; go out of business 他们决定把那个分公司关了。 they have decided to close that branch down. 昨天又有两家店铺关了。 two more shops closed down yesterday.4.(发放或领取工资) grant or draw one's pay 关饷 get paid5.(中断) turn off; switch off 关灯 turn off the light; 把暖气关上 -- 屋里太暖和了。 shut the steam off -- it's getting too warm in here.6.(牵连; 关系) involve; concern; connect 关你什么事。 does it concern you?; none of your business. 这不关他的事。 that doesn't concern him.Ⅱ名词1.(守卫处所) pass; check point 出关 go to the other side of a pass; 把关 guard the pass2.(货物出口和入口的收税处) customhouse 海关 customs3.(转折点或难点) turning point or barrier 突破难关 breakthrough the barrier4.(起转折关联作用的部分) critical juncture; mechanism 机关 mechanism; gear5.(姓氏) a surname 关羽 guan yu灯,红灯: red light灯标,灯: lt.=light灯光,灯: licht, das; - er灯泡,灯: lamp备用,倒车(灯): b/u back-up