The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost . it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time . it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy , with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education 论文从中国研究生教育发展的历史和现状出发,分析了研究生教育成本分担的必要性;并对研究生教育成本分担机制与学费政策的历史演变作了介绍,比较了不同时期国内外的分担机制和学费政策;介绍并分析了研究生教育成本分担机制和学费政策的几个重要理论依据,借鉴现有的研究成果,从经济学和社会学的角度,归纳出分担机制的支付能力原则和收益能力原则,用以指导学费政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。
The last part demonstrates the scientific and feasibility of the sharing mechanism model of education cost and construction and execution blue print of the tuition policy by analyzing real data with the rules of payment capability and profit capability and combining the suggestions and opinions of graduates at school , teachers and the outside people . the real data are got from questionnaire , visiting and analyzing individual case in x x university 论文最后一部分,采用问卷调查、深入访谈和个案分析等实证研究方法,对大学的在校研究生进行抽样调查,采用网络调查数据,用支付能力原则和收益能力原则对获得的数据加以分析,并综合在读研究生、高校教师和社会人士的意见和建议,对研究生教育成本分担机制模型和学费政策方案的合理性、科学性和可行性进行论证。
支付能力: ability to pay; capacity to ...原则: principle课税的支付能力原则: ability-to-pay principle of taxation纳税的支付能力原则: ability-to-pay principle of taxation无支付能力: bankruptcy支付能力: ability to pay; capacity to pay; paying ability; paying capacity; payment capacity; responsibili付税能力原则: ability-to-pay principle负担能力原则: ability-to-pay principle负税能力原则: ability to pay principle of taxation; ability-to-pay principle of taxation; ablility-to-pay principle超出支付能力: beyond one's reach of超过支付能力: more than they can afford社会支付能力: society's purchasing power无支付能力的: unable to pay现金支付能力: liquidity相对支付能力: relative capacity to pay支付能力基准: ability to pay basis支付能力理论: ability to pay theory课税的能力原则: faculty principle of taxation破产,倒闭,失败,无支付能力: failure丧失支付能力,破产: fail无支付能力的人: bankrupt有支付能力的消费: paying consumption有支付能力购买者: effective purchaser有支付能力消费: effective consumption支付能力保证人: ducroire n. m