操: hold; grasp锥: awl awl-shaped things围: enclose; surround; corral动锥围: region of operation工锥围: working range不动锥围: region of non operation全工锥围: full operating range操追境: operation environment操椎统驻留: operating system residence操谆: function digits操椎统生成: operating system generation操捉法: operating method操椎统常驻部分: operating system resident操卓: manipulated variable操椎统: operating system操卓分: function part操状态: operating state