Abstract : a continuity wave model is put forward for the dispersion processof liquid - liquid two - phase system , by coupling mass and momentum conservation equations of two - fluid model . the conditions that result in a dispersion choke and the weak instability of a dispersion process are derived from the model . the phenomena of catastrophic inversion and transitional inversion are explained . the effect of drop size distribution on the maximum volume concentration of a emulsion is predicted using the model . according to the theory herein , emulsion inversion is the regime transition of liquid - liquid system due to the instablity of a dispersion process . the effect of drop size distribution on the maximum volume concentration of a liquid - liquid emulsion only occurs in a certain range of weber numbers 文摘:以双流体模型为基础,通过质量守恒方程和动量守恒方程的耦合,提出了液-液两相系中弥散传质的连续波模型.由该模型得到弥散传质过程阻塞和弥散传质过程弱不稳定性产生的条件,计算了液滴尺寸及其分布对乳化液极大堆砌分数的影响,解释了剧变型乳化逆变和渐变型乳化逆变现象.研究结果表明,乳化逆变是由于弥散传质过程的不稳定性而引起的悬浮体型态的改变,随液滴尺寸多分散性的增大,极大堆砌分数增大;随液滴平均尺寸的增大,多分散性对极大堆砌分数的影响减弱;当韦伯数足够大时,液滴尺寸及其分布对乳化液极大堆砌分数无影响
弥散: diffusion; dispersion; confu ...传: commentaries on classics质: nature; character; essence传质: ma tra fer; mass transfer散传单: give out handbills弥散: diffusion; dispersion; confusion传质区: mass transfer zone递传质: carrier发散传播子: divergent propagator分散传输: scatter transfer分散传送: scatter transfer扩散传染: diffusive infection扩散传输: diffuse transmission准扩散传播: quasi diffusion propagation均匀扩散传输: uniform diffuse transmission扩散传输因数: diffuse transmission factor扩散传送过程: diffusion transfer process不稳定传质: unsteady mass transfer传质j因子: j-d-factor传质操作: mass transfer operation传质单元数: number of transfer units; number of mass transfer unit; number of transfer unit传质抚塔盘: mass-transfer valve plate传质过程: mass transfer process; mass transport process传质机理: mass-transfer mechanism; mechanism of mass transfer传质控制: mass-transfer control