开放式操作的英文

• open-sky technique

• 开放式:    open type
• 操作:    operate; manipulate; handle
• 不开放式操作:    hands-off operation
• 开放式操作系统:    open operating system
• 开放式:    open type 开放式, 多渠道, 少环节的流通体制 open, multi-channel circulation system with fewer intermediate links