已: stop; cease; end灭亡: be destroyed; become extinct ...国家: country; state; nation列表: tabulation; summarizing; ent ...国家列表: lists of countries岛屿国家列表: list of island countries非洲国家列表: list of african countries美洲国家列表: list of american countries微型国家列表: list of micronations亚洲国家列表: asian countries list已灭亡语言: extinct languages大洋洲国家列表: oceania nation list非洲国家列表国旗: list of african countries flag美洲国家列表国旗: list of american states flag亚洲国家列表国旗: asian countries flag list已不存在国家列表: list of extinct states家列表: list of national libraries; lists of artists by nationality大洋洲国家列表国旗: oceania national flag list雕塑家列表: list of sculptors发明家列表: list of inventors法学家列表: list of prominent jurists革命家列表: list of revolutionaries; revolutionary画家列表: list of painters by name化学家列表: list of chemists科学家列表: list of scientists