This paper focuses on the issue of the corporation deadlock , which is one of the series of issues existing in the closed corporation 本文将研究视角锁定在封闭公司中出现的公司僵局问题。
First , we begin from the course of the formation and development of south africa close corporation act to prove the reality requirements of south africa small and medium - sized enterprises for south africa close corporation act . then , we demonstrate clearly the main contents and new characteristics of south africa close corporation act and the amendment act . finally , we illustrate the influence of south africa close corporation act in domestic and international , and through comparing company legislation of our country with south africa close corporation act 首先从南非封闭公司法产生和发展的过程开始,论证南非中小企业对南非封闭公司法的现实需要,然后详细论叙南非封闭公司法的主要内容和新特征,最后举例说明南非封闭公司法在国内外的影响,通过对我国中小企业立法与南非封闭公司立法的对比,来说明南非封闭公司的法律制度对我国中小企业立法的借鉴意义。
According to close corporation act and company act , south africa close corporation can convert to company very easy , and vice versa ; south africa close corporation is relatively looser at accounting , the corporation need not legal auditors , but there must be an appointed accountant in it , the accountant must cause the annual financial statement 根据南非封闭公司法和南非公司法,封闭公司可以很容易转化为普通公司,反之亦然;南非封闭公司在财务上较宽松,不要求有法定的审计师,但是其必须有一个指定的会计师,会计师必须按照规定作年度财务报告。
South africa close corporation is made up of natural person , its member ' s " share " is called " interests " , the funds of the corporation are made up by member ' s " contribution " ; the establishment of south africa close corporation only need to submit a founding statement to registration office of south africa , south africa close corporations do not need article associational , but members can make association agreement regulate members " behavior ; south africa close corporation have neither shareholders nor board of directors , every member is entitled to participate in the management of the business and to act as agent for the corporation , every member owe a fiduciary duty and a duty of care to the corporation ; south africa close corporation belong to the company with limited liability , but if the members of close corporation violate the regulations of south africa close corporation act , they will lose the protection of limited liability 南非封闭公司由自然人组成,其成员的“股份”称为份额( interests ) ,公司的资金由成员的“出资” ( contribution )组成;南非封闭公司的成立只需向南非公司注册署提交成立声明( foundingstatement )即可,南非封闭公司不需要制订公司章程,但成员之间可以制订成员协议( associationagreement )来规范成员的行为;南非封闭公司不存在股东也没有董事会,公司的成员既是所有者又是经营者,其成员必须对公司尽信义义务;南非封闭公司属于有限责任的公司,但如果封闭公司成员违反了南非封闭公司法的有关规定,就会失去有限责任的保护。
封闭: seal off; seal公司: corporation; incorporation; ...封闭公差: closure tolerance已倒闭公司: defunct company倒闭公司注册登记簿: dead book闭公式: closed formula封闭式公司: close coporation; closed corporation; private company封闭型公司: close corporation封闭性公司: société fermée适用于需要重组的倒闭公司: rumors are spreading that one of the big movie companies is filing a chapter关闭公约: closed convention封闭性公司 , 私公司: société fermée封闭担保公司债: closed end mortgage bond封闭型控股公司: closely held company封闭型投资公司: closed-end investment company封闭: 1.(密闭;关住使不能通行) seal off; seal (up) 用蜡封闭瓶口 seal a bottle with wax;被严密封闭be kept tightly sealed; 封闭机场 close an airport; 封闭的市场 self-enclosed market2.(查封) close (down) 一家出版社被封闭了。 one publishing house was closed down古比雪夫氮封闭式股份公司: kuibishevazot joint stock company提拉玛克卡丘克封闭式股份公司: nchz sterlitamak corporation堵塞,封闭: occlude对……封闭: turn one’s back on封闭 ,堵塞: stemming封闭,遮断: occlude封闭,密封: seal up封闭;关闭: shut封闭板: closing plate