初步: initial; first step; prelimi ...推: push; shove壳: shell; hard surface初步推定有损害: prima facie case of damage; prima facies case of damage提出有初步推定证据力的债权: establish a prime facie claim初步: (开始阶段的; 不是完备的) initial; first step; preliminary; tentative 初步繁荣昌盛的社会主义国家 socialist country with the beginnings of prosperity; 初步方案 a tentative programme; 初步交换意见 have a preliminary exchange of views; 初步设想 a tentative idea; 获得初步成果 reap first fruits; get initial results; 体格检查是参军的初步。 a physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army标准步推法: standard stemethod; standard stmethod弓步推掌: push palm in bow step马步推掌: push palm in horse-ride step; push palm sideways in horse-ride step同步推进器: synchronizing propeller; synchronizingpropeller逐步推广: gradual popularization逐步推开: gradually expand; gradually spread逐步推理: series of deductions超前同步推动器: advance sync driver质子同步推进器: psb初步的: elemental; elementar elementary; incipient; initial; initiatory; introductive; introductory; preliminary; preparatory; previous; tentative初步地: preliminarily初步值: provisional value预初步: trial test字母;初步: alphabet弹簧致动步推继电器: spring-actuated stepping relay先搞试点,进而逐步推广: first make experiments at chosen units and then extend its application step by step初步调查, 初步研究: preliminary investigation初步工程;初步工事: preliminary works初步申请;初步申请书: initial application