Mules are universally substituted for horses on the farms . 在这些农庄,普遍地以骡代马。
Horse administration was the basis of cavalry troop 清代马政则为马队营制之基础。
Study on horse administration in qing dynasty 清代马政初探
This article started with a textual research of the amount of war horse in qing dynasty , and main discussed the historical changes from three angles , just as establishment for cavalry troop , livestock farm management , and the horse administration 本文从清代战马数量考释入手,探讨了清朝经制军队的马队建制、牧场建设及清代马政在嘉道以降的废弛情况。