The supply chain operating model is constructed as a multi - objective programming problem to satisfy several conflict objectives , such as coordination , of supply chain , the maximum profit of all participants , and robustness of decision to uncertain product demands and raw material supplies 供应链的运作模型为一个多目标规划问题,满足诸如供应链协调运作、所有供应链成员的目标利润尽可能最大、对应于不确定供求的决策的鲁棒性等多个相互冲突的目标。
According to start point of different budget preparation , enterprise budget management can be divided into five patterns too , namely capital budget based start - point , production based start - point , sales based start - point , target cost based start - point ( cost control ) , and target profit based start - point . different patterns hold different character and adapt to different business , different business development phases , and different business objectives , which should make choices tactically 根据预算编制的起点不同,企业预算管理又可分为以资本预算为起点、以生产为起点、以销售为起点、以目标成本(成本控制)为起点、以目标利润为起点等五种模式,不同模式具有不同的特征,适合于不同企业、企业不同的发展阶段或企业不同的发展经营目标,具有选择的策略性。
In design and implementation of the management system of the budge , this text is based on the principle that budget management must regard business strategy as the guide , the budget is a goal of imple - menting company strategy , the budget must be controlled and checked , the budget is a circulation system . it try to change the idea of " budgeting for budget " and " budget is only financial budget " . through adopting zero - base budget to analyze the whole value chain and the foundation work , the budget management combine and reconfigure resource , and make budget management system to support the business strategy really 本文在整个预算管理体系的设计和实施中,均以预算管理必须以企业战略为先导,预算是落实和分解企业的目标,预算的编制必须能够作为企业控制和考评的依据,预算是一个循环体系为指导原则,力图改变原有的“为编制预算而编制预算” , “预算是财务预算”的理念,并通过采用零基预算方法对整个价值链和产生目标利润的具体作业进行分析、整合和重新配置了资源,使预算管理体系起到了真正支撑企业战略的职能。
Therefore , the utmost problems faced by ipp and should be tackled immediately by ipp are how to upgrade the entrepreneurial management level , sum up in time the end - users " information with internal information for prompt rational decisions so as to ensure the sufficient safety margin , lower costs , increase the utilization of capacity , guarantee the profit goal of the company , and realize the " safety and efficiency " model 因此,如何通过提高企业管理水平、如何实时综合用户信息和企业内部信息及时做出合理决策,达到既保证足够的安全裕度,降低成本、提高设备利用率,又保证企业的目标利润,走“安全效益”型的管理道路,成为独立发电公司必须面对并迫切需要解决的问题。
目标: target; objective利润: profit超目标利润: profits in excess of the norm目标利润率: target rate of return利润目标, 目标利润: profit target目标利润定价: target profit pricing目标利润原理: target returns principle目标利润原则: target return principle; targetreturnprinciple按目标利润率定价: target rate of return pricing; target-rate-of-return pricing目标利润定价法: target-profit pricing目标利润转移价格: target profit transfer price目标利润所需的销货额: sales needed for target profit目标收益率价格设定 以目标利润率定价: target-rate-of-returnpricing多目标利用: multiple use利润目标: profit target实现(目标)获得(利润): realize水利资源多目标利用: multipurpose water utilization利润追求目标: profit-oriented goal目标销售利润: target return on sales实现(目标等);获得(利润): realize利润: profit 超额利润 superprofit; 企业的利润留成收入 portion of the profits kept by the enterprises for their own use; 税前利润 pre-tax profits; 上交利润 profit turned in to the state; that part of the profit turned over to the state; 这个行业利润不大。 the profits in this business are not large.; 利润包干额 fixed profit quotas; 利润保险 profit insurance; 利润差额 profit gap; 利润定额 profit quota; 利润额 amount of profit; 利润分成 profit-sharing; 利润分成制 profit-sharing system; 利润分配 appropriation of profits; distribution of profits; 利润分享有价证券 profit sharing securities; 利润分享预测 earnings per share forecasting; 利润还原资本 capitalized profits; 利润汇回本国 repatriation of profits; 利润计划 profit-planning; 利润计量 profit measurement; 利润税 profits tax; 利润损失保险 loss of profits insurance; 利润缩减 profit squeeze; 利润再投资 reinvested earnings; reinvested profits; plough back; 利润指标 profit norm; profit index; 利润 (分配)准备 profit reserve 标利口酒: drambuie根据市场大小达到利润目标: meet profit goals based on the size of the market杜林标利口酒: drambuie目标: 1.(对象) target; objective 发现目标 detect the objective; 击中目标 hit the target; 军事目标 military objective; 正中目标 be dead on the target; 他是嘲笑的目标。 he is a target for scorn.2.(目的) goal; aim; destination 达到目标 achieve one's aim; 怀着崇高的目标 with a lofty end in mind; 为一个共同目标而奋斗 fight for one common goal; 追求自己的目标 pursue one's own end; 他们有相似的目标。 they had the similar aims