A simple and effective method to optimize the parameters of insar system is proposed in this dissertaion , based on the analysis of the sensitivity of the estimated height to errors in the knowledge of the various interferometer parameters . this method is validated by the parameters of ers - 1 在对影响insar系统高程测量误差的主要因素进行分析的基础上,论文给出对视角、基线倾角、系统带宽、基线长度等干涉系统参数进行优选的简单有效方法,并用ers - 1的参数进行分析。
Three sections are consisted in this thesis . in the first section , the interferometer direction finding model is constructed , the influence that is caused by snr , baseline , signal frequency and i / q imbalance is analyzed and a model that can eliminate the influence of i / q imbalance is put forward 第二部分介绍了干涉仪测向基本原理,详细分析了信噪比、基线长度、 i / q失衡等因素对其测向结果的影响,并利用agc原理,建立了消除i / q失衡的模块,提高了测向精度;建立了单机版的测向仿真模型,仿真结果表明模型的准确性和改进措施的有效性。
Z - tranformation augmented fasf algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the search space of integer ambiguity effectively , improve the effiency and real - time processing ability of integer ambiguity resolution ; it is essential to analyse the reliability of integer ambiguity after it was fixed , the ratio test algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the time to fix new integer ambiguity after wrong fixes are detected ; to reduce further the number of epochs required for ambiguity resolution , that the baseline length constraint information which acts as observables is used to do kalman filtering to speed up ambiguity resolution is proposed 本文提出的z变换增强fasf算法能有效的减小模糊值搜索空间,提高整周模糊值解算的速度和实时性;整周模糊值确定后,需要对整周模糊值的可靠性进行分析,本文提出的比率检测算法能有效的减少整周模糊值错误确定后整周模糊值二次解算所需要的时间;为了进一步减少整周模糊值解算所需的历元数目,本文提出把基线长度先验信息作为观测量进行卡尔曼滤波辅助整周模糊值求解。
基线: base line; ground line; base长度: length; longitude; size; ext ...干涉仪基线长度: interferometer base基线长: base length以增加瞄准基线长度: bloop tube线长度: line length瞄准基线长: sight radius剥线长度: stripping length垂线长度: lp length of perpendiculars等候线长度: queue length公法线长度: base tangent length; common normal length; length of common normal拱线长度: line of apsides管线长度: length of pipeline光线长度: ray length火线长度: fire perimeter连线长度: wire length量周线长度: girth路线长度: course length啮合线长度: length of line of action切线长度: tangent length; tl曲线长度: curve length; length of curve曲线长度计: opisometer曲线长度仪: curvometer; opisometer扫描线长度: length of a scanning line; length of scanning line; scanning line length纱线长度: length of yarn