a hard bed 硬板床。 a hard bargain 苛刻的交易。 hard common sense 健全的理智。 a hard customer 挑剔的顾客。 hard dealing 虐待。 hard drinker 酒量大的人。 hard fact 铁的事实。 a hard fight 恶斗,苦战。 hard food 粗食 (= hard fare); 固体食物,马料〔指谷类饲料, cf. fodder, mash〕。 a hard knot 死结。 hard labour 苦工,苦役。 a hard life 困苦的生活。 hard liquor 〔美国〕烈酒。 a hard saying 难于理解的话;难于遵行的格言。 a hard task 困难的工作。 hard times 市面萧条,不景气,艰难时世。 hard winter 严冬。 hard words 难于入耳的话。 H- words break no bones. 〔谚语〕直言无害。 hard work 难苦的工作,苦活。 a hard case 1. 难处理的事件。 2. 不堪救药的罪犯。 3. 〔美国〕危重病人。 hard nut to crack 难题。 (as) hard as a bone [brick] 极硬。 (as) hard as iron 坚如铁石,很严厉,很残酷。 (as) hard as nails 1. 结实,强健。 2. 冷酷无情。 (as) hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠。 at hard edge 拚命,认真。 be hard on [upon] sb. 虐待某人;使某人难堪。 be hard up 〔口语〕短缺,在急需中 (be hard up for money 手头拮据)。 hard and fast 1. 严格规定的,刻板的,(规则等)一成不变的。 2. (船)搁浅无法移动的。 have hard luck 倒霉。 have a hard time (of it) 难受,受苦,遭殃。 in hard condition 身体结实。 learn sth. the hard way 通过困难而学到某事。 adv. 1.硬。 2.拼命地,努力地。 3.猛烈地,重重地。 4.困难地,不容易地。 5.接近地,立即地。 6.〔美口〕非常,极。
短语和例子
try hard 竭力一试。 think hard 苦思。 drink hard 暴饮。 be hard hit (感情等)受到沉重打击,很伤心。 be hard on [upon] 接近,紧跟着 (be hard on eighty 快八十岁。 come in hard upon sb.'s heels 紧跟着某人进来)。 be hard pressed 被催逼 (be hard pressed for money 手头很紧。 be hard pressed for time 时间很紧)。 be hard put to it 正在为难,陷于窘境。 bear hard on 拼命压迫。 follow hard after 紧紧跟着。 go hard with sb. 使某人为难[受苦]。 hard by 在近旁。 H- aport! 【航海】左满舵! H- astarboard! 【航海】右满舵! H- aweather! = H- up! 【航海】转舵挡风! look [gaze, stare] hard at 死瞪着…。 run sb. hard 紧追某人。 take sth. hard 对某事耿耿于怀。 n. 1.〔英国〕硬海滩,登陆处。 2.〔英俚〕(囚犯的)强迫苦役。
not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?" 同义词:difficult,
resisting weight or pressure
dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer";
(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source 同义词:concentrated,
produced without vibration of the vocal cords; "unvoiced consonants such as `p'' and `k'' and `s''" 同义词:unvoiced, voiceless, surd,
with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank''s failure" 同义词:severely, severely,
with firmness; "held hard to the railing" 同义词:firmly, firmly,
earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant''s opening"
into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank''s failure" 同义词:severely, severely,
with firmness; "held hard to the railing" 同义词:firmly, firmly,
earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant''s opening"
into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace" 同义词:arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome,
dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break" 同义词:tough,
being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor" 同义词:strong,
given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors; "a hard drinker" 同义词:intemperate, heavy,
very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" 同义词:knockout, severe,
其他语种释义
hardとは意味:1hard adj. 堅い; つらい, つれない; 難しい; 勤勉な. 【副詞】 ◆It is awfully hard on your wife to invite your childhood sweetheart to the party. 子供時代の恋人をパーティーに招待するのは奥さんにとても酷だ ◆a bloody hard decision 《口語》 ものすごく難しい決断 ◆damne...